They were total to sit 11 small car with ten big truck and what the east of the hair Ze sit was the jeep in 2.The car brigade descended a mountain area, get into a north China big plain.Car on the way in the line, cof the hair Ze be very happy and continuously joke with guard's personnel on the car.He say:"Today again is March, why old at March do we have activity.You remember this how many activities of time?You say."Guard's lieutenant Yan long Lin2 Shuo:"1947 March 18 numbers withdraw to postpone Anne.""Last year March?""Last year March 22 day, from Xia north rice fat Yang2 Jia Gou of the county set out, to north China go forward!"The east of the hair Ze immediately after say:"Today is March 23 number, with last year March No.22 bad a day, we again to Beiping go forward.Three years three times big ll of activitieses is at March.Next year March should liberation whole country.Wait whole China a liberation, we didn't move house any further."He ask again:"Enter Beiping want into of, but thought of so quick.Did you thought of?"Yan long Lin2 Shuo:"We also didn't thought of that withdrawing to postpone Anne Cheap Ugg Boots entered Beiping for two years."The east of the hair Ze is silent a short while, say:"We thoughted of and Jiang3 Jie4 Shi2 had never thought more.He want to exterminate us every day and was on the contrary exterminated by us.""Public front and back, this come to a decision us necessarily victory, Jiang3 Jie4 Shi2 necessarily failure."⑩
That is original to prepare to arrive to protect to settle, because the go is bad walk, get dark past at Tang county neighborhood of the village of Shu Lyu lived bottom.The east of the hair Ze live in the village people Li3 Da4 Ming2's home.His bodyguard recall:"This night hair the chairman have no rest, first half night together the village staff's group discussion;The after midnight sit on the small stool and lie prone to write material on the bed of use the wooden board."⑾ Two sky noon car the brigade continue to set out, noon go to protect to settle rest to have lunch, evening arrive a Zhuo county, live in the open countryside the war the soldier 42 the soldier soldier the department the big hospital.March 25 day morning, they change to multiply by a train to arrive Chin Hua park train station in Beiping from the Zhuo county and go by car later on Summer Palace rest.Afternoon, the east of the hair Ze accumulate medium total central and other leader west Yuan an airport, together the public representative more than 1,000 person, return have Chen2 Jun Ru2, Guo Mo if, Li3 Ji3 Shen, Huang2 Yan2 Pei2, Ma3 Xu4 Lun2, Fu make righteousness' etc. to meet, and held grand dress parade.That night, medium total central with Liberation Arm headquarters organization live in Hsiangshan bottom, the hair Ze east live a double in Hsiangshan pure villa.He stayed half year here, till September 21 day just move to city in Beiping inside south china sea of chrysanthemum joss-stick studio.
The east of the hair Ze go to Beiping empress processing of a matter be together a Kuomintang government of peace negotiation.March 26 day, namely they arrive Beiping of the second day, medium total central notice Nanking government:Peace negotiation beginning time is April a day;The negotiation location is Beiping;Medium the chief delegate of total aspect is week boon come;With January 14 days hair Ze east the chairman declare situation and it eight condition suggested for both parties negotiation of foundation.
The 31th, the east of the hair Ze with medium total central and other leader to receive in Hsiangshan and entertain open countryside war military adviser above staff.The east of the hair Ze is full of to proud ofly say to them:In two and half years of liberation war process, we exterminated main military force and the whole crack division of Kuomintang reactionaries.The Kuomintang reaction rule organization will soon the soil collapse to break up and return in exterminate.We three road battalions vastly and mightily would descend Chiang-Nan, the threatening force was big very, the boldness of vision be very big, the comrades, descend Chiang-Nan!We must win the victory of whole country!
April a day, Nanking government peace negotiation the delegation arrive Beiping and the chief delegate be Zhang Zhi4 Zhong.From the 2-12th, first from both parties representative individual exchange opinion, negotiate, ferment pact of project.
April eight day, for the sake of push negotiation smoothly progress, the east of the hair Ze and week the boon come to double pure villa in Hsiangshan to receive Zhang Zhi4 Zhong.He after seeing Li3 Zong Ren2's letter say to Zhang Zhi4 Zhong:Virtuous Lin Sir although approval's press eight condition be a foundation to carry on negotiation and see come to the problem of war criminal still not trust, you also feel have difficulty?Good, for the sake of the difficulty of decrease your delegation, can not put forward the name of war criminal in the peace the item.Again say, peace negotiations project first from medium the total spect draft, after taking out a project again formal negotiation easy.Future signing, if Li3 Zong Ren2, should Qin, in right term, reside positive, kid's hat wise etc. all attend better.For the construction of aftertime problem, the east of the hair Ze say:"Aftertime, we to do of, everyone cooperation do of, certainly most importance of is common consistent come to be over war, instauration peace, for the convenience of at whole country the scope open an exhibition great of produce construction, make nation the people stability get into rich and strong the Jing of the recreation."The Ze east of the ⑿ hair together Zhang Zhi4 Zhong was long to talk for four hours and also invites him to have lunch together.Zhang Zhi4 Zhong know hair Ze east, week boon to slept for previous night, take leave but return.
The second day, the east of the hair Ze again together the Nanking delegation's Shao dint son, chapter private Zhao confabulation.The third day, together Huang2 Shao4 竑 , Liu2 Fei3 Tan2.The east of the hair Ze at inquired Huang, Liu2 Dao4 Beiping of life circumstance after, to Liu2 Fei3 Shuo:"Mr. Liu, you be person in Hunan?"Liu2 Fei3 Shuo:"I am the person of Li Ling, and chairman the Lin county be a person of hometown."The east of the hair Ze very happily say:", The person of hometown see person of hometown, two eye full of tears Li!"Liu2 Fei3 Shuo:"Jiang3 Jie4 Shi2 dozen not bottom go to, let Li3 Zong Ren2 come out to sue for peace.The people demand rest and recuperate to living an interest, peace is an irresistible general trend."
The east of the hair Ze say:"The request of the people, we most understanding.Our communist is to lay claim to peace, otherwise can't please you, either.We would not like to fight and launch civil war of take Jiang3 Jie4 Shi2 as the Kuomintang reactionaries of headman, want ～only the sincerity peace negotiations of Li3 Zong Ren2, we welcome."Immediately after say again:"Li3 Zong Ren2 now is six in person have no depend Li!"Combine to pull finger to say to Liu2 Fei3, Huang2 Shao4 竑 :" A, Jiang3 Jie4 Shi2 be unreliable;Two, the United States be imperialistic unreliable;Three, Jiang3 Jie4 Shi2 those drive dozen not whole decrepit troops be unreliable;Four, the laurel fasten although the troops didn't°yet be decrepit,that sub- strength be also unreliable;Five, now Nanking some personage support he is for the sake of peace negotiations, he don't make peace negotiations and these personages be also unreliable;Six, he not sincerity peace negotiations, the communist be also unreliable and also want with him keep company with Li throughout!"His Duo say after several step:"I see six close medium the most reliable of still communist.Want ～only you real peace negotiations, our communist talk to count and keep promise."
The east of the hair Ze leave Huang, Liu2 Er4 Ren2 to have a meal together.While speaking of love of everyone, Liu2 Fei3 take advantage of an opportunity to have his in the mind a problem of worry in uncertainty to still sound out ground to ask the east of the hair Ze:"Would you play mahjong?"The hair Ze east answer say:"Know, know."Liu2 Fei3 immediately after ask:"You love dozen uniformly, still keep liking dozen Ping-ho?"Liu2 Fei3 recall to say:"The hair chairman listenned to almost lose to smile to chock with laughter and immediately say:'Ping-ho, Ping-ho, want ～only with line.'I also knowingly smiled to get up."
For help realize peace negotiations success, the east of the hair Ze still made many correspond of deployment.2-11 days from April, wire respectively total front Wei Deng Xiaoping, Chen2 Yi4, two field battle soldiers leader Liu2 Bo2 Cheng2, Zhang Ji4 Chun, Li3 Da2 and three field battle soldiers leader Su Yu, Zhang Zhen4 and tell them:A, Li3 Zong Ren2, white Chong Xi request the our army don't  offend Anne to celebrate and halting Anne to celebrate a laurel soldier can retreat etc. language.We think not to offend Anne to celebrate, let Anne celebrate to guard a soldier to retreat toward Wuhan;Two, basis negotiation circumstance, decision the our army postpone for a week, Du river, namely from the 15th Du the river postpone to the 22th Du river;Three, currently in few day(the 11-16th) please make each don't want to take place any fight.(particularly is a Wu lake, river's opposite shore in the town)
April 13 day night, come to the leader by the boon in week of medium total delegation together with the Nanking of Zhang Zhi4 Zhong's the leader the delegation of the government, hold a time formal negotiation, discussion from medium total the delegation put forward of peace agreement project.Zhang Zhi4 Zhong recall a way:"At thatUgg Boots Sale  time(Nanking government) the delegation and person have so of a common understanding:To the Kuomintang, think the failure is affirmation of, we since destine failure, why the need for return certain implicate nation and people."⒀ They put forward a revision bill after meeting and include a modification opinion more than 40s.Medium total the aspect has been study and accepted lift modification opinion in of more than one half, formation 《local peace pact 》.(end revision bill)The 14th, the east of the hair Ze wire front conductor the member tell them:"Zhang Zhi4 Zhong's etc. mean to accept our drafted plan in principle, only at individual problem top have intention to see.However Nanking Lee, , white, attend to etc. whether ability brush-off the United States interference(this kind interference have already step up now) would like to accept, then still have no confidence."The ⒁ want them to work well a variety preparation.The 15th night, negotiation both parties hold two time meeting.Zhang Zhi4 Zhong recall a way:This time meeting after, "delegation consistent of opinion, think though condition lead Gao Xie, if ability clear in'hurt war to sue for peace', 'world is Mr.'of truth, don't be constrained by a parties a fasten of private interest, with nation vitality, people life property is heavy, so only resolutely accept".Therefore, at delegation inner part"everyone mean to only accept this 《local peace pact 》is BE."⒂ Combine decision parties the person take a document to return to Nanking go to, advise a Kuomintang government to accept.The 16th, the east of the hair Ze again wire front conductor member:"Nanking whether approval signing, will be decided by the United States the attitude of the government and Jiang3 Jie4 Shi2.If they would like to, possibility at the Mao Ge(April 20 day) signing, otherwise negotiation will break."He in times gone by lay claim to to meet a matter and make good cope with various possibility of preparation, give repeated advice to front conductor member:"You sign a feet point should put at the negotiation break use combat method Du river top, and assurance in the 22th(the Mao keep) with one action Du river success."⒃
April 20 day, Nanking government restoration of electricity, positively brush-off accept 《local peace pact 》.(end revision bill)
The second day is the chairman's east of the hair Ze of the committee of the revolution military of people in China and China jointly, People's Liberation Army commander in chief, Zhu De2, send out 《to whole country military advance of order 》, order People's Liberation Army:"Strive go forward, resolute, thoroughly, clean, all annihilation China inshore everything presume resist of Kuomintang reactionaries, liberation people of the whole country, protect China territory sovereignty of independence and integrity."⒄
According to the east of the hair Ze and Zhu De2 send out of 《to whole country military advance of order 》, from total front Wei secretary Deng Xiaoping unify conductor two, three field battle soldier(original Central plains field battle soldier and the Hua east field battle soldier), at west river West Lake, east go to river Yin in Jiangsu's a long distance front up, brave the wind and waves, cent three road strong Du Yangtze River.Kuomintang long-term with patience defense line in Yangtze River of management in a short instant break up.
April 23 day, the Liberation Arm capture a Kuomintang of rule a center Nanking.That world noon, "hair after chairman get up, the inside of the hand take 《people's newspaper 》extra, arrived at the arbor of the courtyard from the inside of the house inside.He sit on the rattan chair and read newspaper.What to ascend be the news that the People's Liberation Army capture a Nanking, so the mood for him to read newspaper be very happy on the newspaper.Finish reading newspaper, also have no in the yard stroll, also have no with anyone's confabulation, he returned to go in office.At inside in the office, again read newspaper 1 time, the side saw a side a painting on the newspaper some Gang Gang and circle."The ⒅ finish reading newspaper, he wrote congratulatory cable for Liu2 Bo2 Cheng2, Deng Xiaoping and wrote 1 again 《seven Lyu ·the People's Liberation Army capture a Nanking 》:
Clock mountain rains and winds Cang Huang, million mighty armies lead big river.The tiger Ju dragon dish win Xi now and the day turn over a ground of Fu Kai but Kang.Proper will remain to courageously make track for poor Kou, can't the Gu learn an overlord.If the day have feeling as well old for day, the human life proper way be a vicissitudes of life.
"Proper will remain to courageously make track for poor Kou, can't the Gu learn an overlord."This two poem clearly expression the east of the hair Ze want to carry on revolution exactly of decision.When the south Du Yangtze River of People's Liberation Army, Kuomintang of total the troops still have 2,040,000 people, control whole country 58% of population, 63% of city, 73% of land area.Shanghai, Qingdao etc. ground the warship and marine corps which still halt to have countries, such as the United States and English...etc..But Kuomintang troops of crack main force already drive annihilation, only have in the troops of surplus white Ma3 Bu4 Fang, Ma3 Hong2 Kui2's department of the Chong Xi department and northwest still have stronger fighting strength, beard religion the south just from northwest face west south retreat.Because the public have been already go, the morale Huan spread, already the hard organization be hard powerful resist.In Kuomintang troops and place real strenght parties, not a few people not wish again dozen civil war, just ferment start revolution.The situation of big military advance is very beneficial.
For the sake of realization liberation whole China of mission, hair Ze east longitude lead together the Central Military Commission be other to leader and front conductor member negotiate decision, with a field battle soldier(include liberation too original empress of 18, 92 large unit) face west north military advance;Two, three field battle soldiers carry Du a river the liberation city, Hu, Hang, Su south, Wan south, all of Gan east, Zhe, Fujian province province;The open countryside war soldier lead long to make Wuhan with a large unit first white Chong Xi group, guarantee the Du river of 2 and 3 field battle soldiers, subsequent in 6 and 72 months performance river Han battle, and completion Du river preparation work, August Du river.
Along with the victory development of military advance situation, especially Shanghai will soon liberation, May 23 day, the east of the hair Ze to military advance deployment make new of adjust.He at telegram middle finger:"Two wild the mission is a preparation currently help three wild deal with possibility of the United States military interference, this preparation is essential, have this to prepare can immediately stop the United States of interference greed, make the United States have to fear, but dare not to send army interference.But in Shanghai and rather the wave, Fukien...etc. be capture by me, and had better from three wild after attacking and occupy a Qingdao(if after Shanghai capture, enemy's soldier in the Qingdao haven't retreat) by a troops help Shandong, the United States send army interference of possibility seldom, that time two wild can with west enter."
Basis just the situation in variety, he is in this telegram respectively provision each field battle soldier next move of military advance target:Three field battle soldier should quick the preparation advance into Fujian province.Two field battle soldier should preparation in two months, "with main force or whole army face west military advance, management Chuan, Qian, Kang".Open countryside war soldier two existing soldier Du river, return to have six soldier invite at June up, middle ten days of month Du river, "November or December may capture two wide."Combine to put forward:After capture Guangxi, the open countryside"should with 1 through 100 colors go into Yunnan".One field battle soldier"may capture orchid state, Ningxia, Qing Lake, the end of the year or beginning of year preparation cent soldier's two roads the end of the year ago:BE all the way lead by Peng virtuous bosom to Be located on northwest, and at the clear spring beginning management Xinjiang;BE all the way led the north of the management Chuan by He dragon, in order to solve expensive state, Sichuan, west Kang with two wild cooperations three province."⒆ July, he again decision Yunnan return two field battle soldiers management.
To liberation the problem of Taiwan, the east of the hair Ze also under consideration.July ten day, he write a letter to the boon in week and put forward according to the suggestion of Zhu De2 can consideration select and appoint 34100 people to the Soviets study air force.Purchase an airplane 100s in the meantime or so, constitute an attack troops together with the existing air force, cover to cross sea, prepare a next year summer seize Taiwan.⒇
So, the east of the hair Ze with his war allies establishment the strategy Uggs On Sale of a "liberation people of the whole country, protect China territory sovereignty of independence and integrity" programming.For the sake of realization above-mentioned mission, the east of the hair Ze again put forward a series concrete of battle instruction policy.
A, "share city first, the empress share country".This is because of, Kuomintang of remnants remaining military, politics, economy strength, main concentration in Chiang-Nan and the northwest, the southwest of bigly city with main the transportation be on-line;Now the People's Liberation Army is on the troops have already share absolute advantage, only have pair of take the offensive of pike head concentration direction each big medium city, then can most quick most availably exterminate an enemy, acceleration victory of arrival.