《Chat Zhai ambition a difference 》once was think is a text speech a generalization of novel.The list is from the author language for use and some technique of expression
To see, this evaluation have certain of truth;But, if from China ancient times novel development of maneuver noodles to see, this evaluation
Not enough overall.Therefore still need to be make further of stretch to say.
    China ancient times the novel have two development system.A system belong to text speech and arise from the ambition of six dynasty strange and prosperous at Tang's legend;A
The system belong to vernacular, in from Tang Sung of talk but formation of words origin, then the development arrive a big department a head of long the literary piece return to novel.Text
BE a text, the white be a white and the boundary be clear.Certainly there is Ugg Boots Salealso individual exception, such as with text speech write a chapter to return to novel.But, this 2 fasten
All of ising not a well water don't make river water, but under the history condition that dissimilarity mutual influence, mutual contest, even have conflict.
From this angle to the investigation, 《chat Zhai ambition a difference 》of emergence, not pure of is a text speech novel naturally and successfully and straightly development
Of result.
    The Lu was fast to once say, 《chat Zhai ambition a difference 》BE "use a legend method, but with ambition strange".Thin press the original intention, be is use legend of
Technique of expression, topic or contents of the performance ambition strange type be also before accepting it of this kind of text speech novel of advantage, so
The Lu was fast to be included in it "draw up the Jin Tang's novel" and with accuracy pointed out it of origin.Pu loose ge oneself also acknowledgement BE"just not stem
Treasure, Ya3 Ai4 Sou's absolute being, feeling Huang2 Zhou, the pleased person talk ghost", aware of self have to consciously inherit this novel tradition, is step
The creations road that the people of the past develop go forward of.However, speak from the circumstance at that time, this road was already a forked road.He with oneself whole life
Of main energy, lead forked road to keep into the breadth even big way again, the tree descended the monument of history.
    《Chat Zhai ambition a difference 》BE the work for 17 centuries in the early Ching dynasty, top be apart from stem treasure of 《search absolute being to record 》have already been above for thousand years, be apart from Tang legend of
Prosperous also thousand years.For text speech novel of development to say, 《chat Zhai ambition difference 》of emergence, true BE"text thousand year it
Shuai", its achievement not below "text 8 of Shuai".
    According to the Lu fast parlance, China ancient times strict the novel of meaning just start appear from the Tang Dynasty, "is in the that time then start have already mean
Novel".Past of the ambition strange book not only is "thick Chen's epitome", "do not  have intention to for the novel", and"think the You be clear although extremely way,
But person's ghost is all solid to have, past it describe difference matter, with jot down the human life a matter often, from see more have no truly and wildly it don't Yi".With the generation of ambition strange book
The form make 《search absolute being to record 》is example, author stem treasure enunciation it creations the motive be "invention absolute being way it not Wu".The Pu loose age from Qian not stem
Treasure just but"Ya3 Ai4 Sou's absolute being", just from"just" of aspect to treat six dynasty the ambition strange book of, take a method it to establish Huan of various brave
Imagination, build a difference to sign strange, don't  follow its clear absolute being way, have already taken to leave, so ability get away from pure the bad way of the mimicry.Six dynasty scholar of
Establish strange build Huan, differ from pure of publicize superstition, for the sake of moving, will build let you feel elephant really similar, at so of a
Writing practice process in, doubtless of is toughen with development literature of imagination dint, development the future generations be so-called of romance doctrine performance
The factor of method.The Pu loose age is subjected to from the ambition strange book of inspire, is exactly this kind of aggressive of literature factor.
    The Tang legend is rated as strange Tang's generation, creation a great deal of of work, Zhao of such as 《record in the Zhen 》, 《long hate song
Spread 》, 《Li3 Wa2 Zhuan4》, 《the oriole oriole spread 》, 《south district magistrate spread 》etc., author again mostly the poet, author of Zhao, sign
The idea is write a person, again heavy details, still text phrase, past ability pass tactful the story of turns and twists leave vivid person image for person and make legend
Extraordinary sight, also make afterwards of intentionally the imitator be too far behind to catch up.This achievement with at that time scholar thought up of less tie, society
Vogue of compare for open big relevant fasten, positive as it does, legend just be prosperous at Tang, go to Sung gradually decline, never to rise again, walk
To down slope road, any further have no a creation to lead elephant Tang Dynasty so of make and Be a text speech novel representative of the ambition be strange legend of heyday
Past.Text speech novel of decline, reason is various.Tang legend of emergence, although marking"start to have intention to for small
Say", the novel was formal to ascend literary circles, but this doesn't mean novel already ability contend for the literature position that should have."Legend" one phrase
Imply to devaluate an idea, it can't run neck to neck with the threatening force huge Tang's poem and the prose.Sung later of text speech novel, use Lu fast of
The words say that"since even solid but lack literary embellishments, its legend, again give things of the past more but avoid near smell, draw up thou and far don't arrest, have no more unique of can
Speech."At this time, another at the folks of new of novel form namely reviewed words to appear.Review the words is a vernacular novel, it of creation with
Large bottom layer people's crowd have direct of relation, and more fundamental contribute efforts to them of, get their fancy.From review
The words go to a chapter back, experience successively for several algebra a hundred years, more and more prosperous and strong, together another in folks of drama literature, become China thou
Generation the period be main achievement empress the literature of importance marking, the position of poem text on the contrary and more and more seem to be to reside in next in importance.At this history stage
Of text speech novel, walk with vernacular novel not homology of road, kept off reality life, kept off large people's crowd, change
Became the interest of scholar to make, as if the scholar essay of clear end, get behind with the current in ages, alignment end of road, since lack vernacular
The vitality of novel, compared with Tang's legend, differ can't account in way, either.
    Text speech novel of decline, arrive Ming Dynasty already extremity, past the Lu be fast while speak"pure draw up the Jin Tang's novel and its subsidiary current", 1
Once take, animadversion many in affirmation."Cover legend charm, clear end solid fill the air world", but can give affirmation, true empty.
As for the text of the late Ching dynasty speech novel, although"also record difference matter, looks such as ambition strange flow, but prosperous Chen2 Huo4 Fu2, particularly lord the Cheng advise, already shortage with call
Novel."Text speech novel development arrive such the Jing ground is in fact really a sign of"die Ai Zai".
    Under the circumstances that text speech novel decline of the breeze"fill the air world", Pu loose age of 《chat Zhai ambition difference 》but suddenly difference soldier Jue
, Create new style, connect at that time the scholar of the great reputation Wang2 Yu2 Yang2, also dare not to despise this three teach of village a Sir, actually BE
For the sake of what?

Two
    The Pu loose age creations 《chat Zhai ambition difference 》of motive and purpose, is not general of the legend ambition be strange, but with tradition of the legend ambition be strange
Of form and skill, performance he long-term the Yu accumulate at the feeling of "Gu anger" of the heart bottom, is rightness at that time society of aggro, is also is heavy
Flap text speech, the novel make of aggro.Pu loose age life at a vehemence turbulence of big variety of ages.He experienced a put out of Ming Dynasty
Wu, experience Lee from become leadership of farmer big start revolution, experience settle dynasty go into pass in front and back of Lu Lue and suppression, experience settle beginning race
Of with the anti- and pure ggro of the farmer.After the Manchu Dynasty opposite stabilize of unify with make stronger, he again imagination pass civil service exam system of path
Official, however beginning after showing artistic talent, close behind since then of but is to often encounter frustrate, end also had to a "year old Gong" falsely
.He in addition to the short date get to Jiangsu to the person is a staff, the whole life in Shandong of village life.He always has never give up to rise sharply of imagination,
However along with the fall through of imagination, he this is placed in the lower small knowledge member, directly and broadly observation arrive social activities of each
, Born the feeling of "Gu anger" from this kind of observation inside self-moving real estate, and pair of the feeling of this kind of"Gu anger" aware of self body now
In his novel creations.Top trace thousand odd for year of text speech novel of development, have which writer elephant he so?Make of Tang legend
Mostly have the well-known scholar of higher position, and legend of creation return to have something to do with throw dedicating stem Ye, say Don't mention it point, still
A kind of the tool which beg.The Pu loose age wrote 《chat Zhai ambition a difference 》, return arrive not top section field in three prescribed-form text, but he by himself but think
BE a whole life most importance of work, is He2 Suo3 also?Although he write the legend ambition strange text, not definitely complete in the heart past generation author is person of same belief
Of.What to follow is an open of"24 histories"ses mountain Zu in his heart Ugg Boots Ukdepartment Ma3 Qian.《Chat Zhai ambition a difference 》medium a lot of end Zhui with"difference history
Surname Yue", comment horizontal living, the surface see is imitate "too history Mr. Yue" of writing method, investigate its bottom inside, perhaps still pair of oneself of small
Say that be "history" to treat, this was Gao Chu past any text speech novelist of.Certainly, he still doesn't understand the history of image
The parlance of type, can his reflection of is a history of true feature, put forward sharp of society problem.
    Generalize to say, 《chat Zhai ambition a difference 》outstandingly put forward several a graveness of society problem.The style of writing in the Pu loose age, at that time of
Political is very dark cruel, turn don't is medium lower feudalism officialdom and with it mutually collaborate with but be subjected to asylum of the hooligan of Hao Shen,
Their elephant a flock of bad wolf be similar to gobble up the life of weak, the words which use the Pu loose age say, be "flower the noodles flatter, the people of this world be like ghost",
"Officer's tiger but Li wolf, all like that also."《Seat the square be even 》1 concentration but typical model ground the society pass which made public that kind of cannibalism
Fasten with officialdom system.Pu the loose ge be young and perspicacious, but after each try and not and, he although long-term have never get rid of imagination, disillusion come over,
Saw through civil service exam system from he personally of the career and the rightness the knowledge member mental state of extensively the observation is a kind of pit to harm knowledge member
Of system, this kind of system not only can't be full exertive knowledge member of cleverness wisdom and ability, on the contrary development various each kind be common incapable
Of discard.In the Pu loose age's eyes, the feudalistic society promote of so-called"learn but excellent official" basically realization not, because of testing a field already
Through become corrupt of trading post, blind Heng text, have no just get medium but have drive just Chu, this also actually answer Pu loose age why didn't
Passed examination the reason of the pass.The style of writing in the Pu loose age, also reflection in many ways women's problem, such as parents fully responsible for marriage system
Degree of not reasonable, result in because of the wife Qie system of family at enmity with, Di Shu it contend for.More valuable is he created numerous dim moonlight
Of desire freedom of youth the image of the women, such as baby rather, green Feng etc., they already in the imagination of the form first step break through
Set up the cage of social morals and tie, facing another new the world investigate with pursue.
    In addition to this three aspects, the Pu loose age return elephant painting customs to make uniform kind, vastly describe the social activities of various each kind, turn don't BE
Medium lower people of life and village of life, creation numerous breeze each colourful difference of person image.More is a lower life with
Person image, more make the person feel benignity, vivid, true, simple, have the fragrance of mud spirit, this together Pu loose age to village
Life of deep observation and simple of the esthetic sense have close of contact.《Chat Zhai ambition a difference 》reflection social activities noodles of vast,
Put forward a society problem of importance, create numerous person image of , creations Gao level of short story it have great capacity, art style
It is special but speech, he finish it whole life of the energy concentrate on here but speech, at text speech novel history up, have which novelist may with he
Compare?In the text speech novel Shuai the environment of the breeze"fill the air world" of the Tui, 《chat Zhai ambition a difference 》dint Wan final phase, since inherit excellent
Of tradition, again expanded new situation, come to a text speech novel of tallest achievement, speak for this kind of meaning, say Pu loose the age be the most outstanding
Of short story house not and excessively, not only text speech novel such, compose vernacular short story of, again have who ability exceed he?Even take
The scope for novel history in the world is to the investigation, at the in those days, also only a few.World short story master mulberry in the Mo lake didn't°yet
Be born, contract He man than Pu loose the age return night more than 200 year.In addition to the east taken to there is legend color huge Zhao 《day square the night talk 》, I
Think, take 《chat Zhai ambition a difference 》together west Joe Sou of 《hole especially the story of elder brother of one's father thunder 》, west ten thousand lift Si of 《Cheng the bad Yang be kind to gather 》, thin Qie
Qiu of 《the tenth talk 》etc. the work be some kind of comparison research, also don't necessarily make person deelpy ashamed matter.So say also not is for the sake of Song person
Hear, because of west of those Zhaos be under the push of history current that new, from short story beginning, develop west small
Say for a modern era of history, but in China, but with 《chat Zhai ambition a difference 》for start, develop China the modern era on the novel history.

Three
    《Chat Zhai ambition a difference 》put forward of three above-mentioned graveness of, sharp of society problem, Pu loose past of age later of philosopher, think
The homesick also saw, especially he later of the novelist also saw, and one step one step see more deep more deeply.The thinker is together small
Say a house not a period but meet ground to jointly take notice of these problems, formation a huge history current.They aware of self or not and aware of self
Dissect this putrefied characteristic in feudalistic society later period, investigate to where go to.This isn't thinker's novelist to have fantastic idea,
But is society of objective development in their brains direct of or turns and twists of reflection, as for reflection of how degree is and regard as concrete of
Analysis.But conduct and actions a kind of the quest which take to have intercommunity of thought current, that has it of expand with after.But at small
Say realm inside, this expand should is write text speech novel of Pu loose age, after then compose Wu2 Jing4 Zi3 of vernacular novel with
Cao snow Qin.These be the text speech novel and vernacular novel at thought current of confluence, station arrive a front up, so say pure
Of think 《chat Zhai ambition a difference 》BE a text speech novel of a generalization of not enough overall, truth also here.
    For a thinker or the author, see him contribute mankind, isn't a request he ability attain him later of person ability attain
Of level, but saw a person of his ratio past put forward what new of problem, though empress comer to these problem understanding will be more and more
Deep overall, but can't blame his "limit sex" with this.I feel to the Pu loose age at 《chat Zhai ambition a difference 》(temporary don't involve
He another work)express of thought up of complexity or antinomy, since should with he previous of novelist comparison, should be also
With he later of novelist comparison, regard as him an inside link, perhaps say that is a transition period, that may match more solid
Border ground the evaluation his history position.
    The Pu loose age for at that time society of dark the phenomenon is to have deep of observation of, is be full of cut up rough of the intense emotion make public of, very
Go to still presume to show unintentionally a tiny phrase to the emperor for carry on misdeed in 《 the cricket 》 so of the work, this ratio past text speech novelist courageously
Dare many.But his understanding be more is for medium the performance of bottom layer officialdom, so he imagination have honest official to solution people in hang upside down.
《 Chat Zhai ambition difference 》medium not a few original is a tragedy but it happened that again appeared vain bright tail of the work be so formation.At
Kangxi's ages, turn don't is medium empress period, corruption become common practice, corrupt official all like that, "world one honest official" of Shi Shi4 Lun2 's type actually have
How many?The Pu loose age see not pure, not only see not pure, he by himself also has been wanting to be an officer, isn't this an antinomy?I don't believe Pu loose
The age was an officer certain and spotless, remain poor and clean until retirement, because he has imagination to the glory honor and riches, this with make honest official again is antinomy
Of.Ratio Pu loose age of life a little bit good person be not a few, ratio he life bitterness of be more, but they not definitely all go to thinking these
Society problem, under"peaceful times""accept heaven's will and be contented" to have peace of mind to be agreeable the people's big someone at.But the Pu loose age big Jie"peaceful times" bottom
Of lousy scab, put forward controling to dismantle for the persecuted bottom layer people, this falsely performance he presume to face reality of one noodles Yao?Not important cause
Is he didn't°yet full understanding arrive the infirmity of "peaceful times", add him one more the comment of"limit sex", want to be concrete analysis deeply
He why have no understanding to of reason line.The Pu loose age the standpoint cure to the observation Li at that time from the village lower of, take to have
The farmer keep view and homeliness.He not the upper level of understanding feudalism ruling class, he didn't also the political activity which come in contact with upper level.
Use a parable of image, his cut up rough and sue, positive the elephant Li"cry Huang for day" within song, as long as"Huang day" open eyes, meeting
The world peace, history cure pure and clear, produce good, his poor life have Uggs On Salechange of hope, at least can become a little bit rich
The middle-class family of Yu, need not for finished master in the house to sit building to be "west guest".Pu loose ge can walk to this one step, again before go toward unable to take a step
, The demand pick up the person of dint.
    Novelist Cao snow Qin for 18 centuries stepped on the Pu loose age to develop of road, and put forward on this foundation new of problem.Pu
Loose age at present of"peaceful times", arrived Cao snow Qin at present become"latter part", so he don't go "cry Huang for day", think a day
There is also blemish, need to be repair.But, the rock which repair a day still had over useless a cake of to make up deficiencies "day hole", result, still not
BE good day, the world still keep being "slight imperfection now square letter" and how do?Simply waited it to fall, fell an expanse of white earth true